Web 57DHYAFZZFLZKj August 20 2026 PM Two point Five suppression of photosynthesis carbon capture

Web 57DHYAFZZFLZKj August 20 2026 PM Two point Five suppression of photosynthesis carbon capture

In this Webisode      1 United States      Is a Free Heat Pump Really Free? Understanding Rebates    2 Arizona          Why Wall Street Wants You to Believe Burning Trees Is Clean Energy           Enviva the largest wood pellet producer in the world was built with private equity money    Riverstone Holdings first invested in Two Thousand Ten through its Four point Three billion Dollar Riverstone Carlyle renewable energy fund then led a recapitalization worth more than One Billion Dollars in Two Thousand Twenty bringing in money from investment firms Goldman Sachs Mubadala Fortress and Neuberger Berman    Wood pellets are labeled as carbon neutral due to a Two Thousand Eighteen policy despite scientific challenges to this classification         3 California            4 Colorado       RAWSEP View    Wood for Life is a cruel joke               5 Connecticut         6 Iowa        Sioux City          PM TWO POINT FIVE             Community air quality monitoring with PurpleAir Monitors shows periods of unhealthy air in Sioux City           7 Maryland               8 Massachusetts          Boston explores sea- and river-source heat pumps for big buildings         9 Montana         Knowing health effects of wildfire smoke exposure one group takes matters into their own hands with PurpleAir PM Two point Five monitors            10 New Mexico           11 New York          ordinance and wood smoke            The Partial Observer     An Objection to Recreational Wood Burning Fire Pits in Cooperstown                 12 Oregon           13 Rhode Island           14 Texas           15 Washington           16 Australia         heat pump rebate              The Rebate Cap That Actually Worked Inside the Australia Home Battery Tiered Discount         17 United Kingdom         wood burning             Andy Burnham government issues important update on wood and log burners             18 India       PM TWO POINT FIVE             Eighty Five Percent of cities fail WHO pollution touchstone as India records unsafe PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels in July            19 China       PM TWO POINT FIVE             Particulate air pollution undermines plant water-use efficiency by inhibiting photosynthesis               Main Content

1A United States          PM TWO POINT FIVE            RAWSEP View         From Wikipedia          The American Council on Science and Health ACSH is a pro-industry advocacy organization founded in 1978 by Elizabeth Whelan with support from the Scaife Foundation and John M    Olin Foundation    The ACSH publications focus on industry advocacy related to food nutrition health chemicals pharmaceuticals biology biotechnology infectious disease and the environment    Its critics have accused it of being a front group for anti-science denialism              Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates                 Smoke Screen Are Wildfires Hiding the Good News on Air Quality?  ACSH          American Council on Science and Health           PM TWO POINT FIVE  is an exposure metric now used as a biomarker of possible harm    That distinction introduces uncertainty when moving from measured particle 

1B United States             heat pump           Efficient Wall-Mounted Heat Pumps – Trend Hunter           MRCOOL has introduced the Monoblock MTHP Series a 115V plug-in wall-mounted heat pump that provides year-round heating and cooling without 

1C United States            heat pump rebate              Is a Free Heat Pump Really Free? Understanding Rebates Costs  and  Eligibility      PR Log               In many cases the term refers to government rebates incentives or discounts that may reduce the upfront cost for eligible households    Heat pump              Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Artificial Intelligence AI Copilot Search               Is a Free Heat Pump Really Free? Understanding Rebates Costs  and  Eligibility                A free heat pump is usually not truly free  it is more accurate to say that the out‑of‑pocket cost can be reduced to zero through a combination of federal state and utility incentives    The actual cost depends on the type of heat pump your location and your income               Federal Incentives Two Thousand Twenty Five  to Two Thousand Twenty Six                 Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit IRC 25C Thirty Percent of the cost for air‑source heat pumps up to Two Thousand Dollars per year    This is non‑refundable you must have enough taxable income to claim it         Engineer Fix             Residential Clean Energy Credit IRC 25D Thirty Percent of the full installation cost including labor for ground‑source geothermal heat pumps with no annual cap        Engineer Fix                  Note These Federal credits expired for Two Thousand Twenty Six installations they are no longer available          Energy Sage                State  and  Local Grants             Many states and municipalities still offer cash rebates or point‑of‑sale discounts that can offset the remaining cost after federal credits            High‑Efficiency Electric Home Rebate HEEHR Up to Eight Thousand Dollars for income‑qualified households often less than One Hundred Fifty Percent of area median income Engineer Fix                Examples            California up to Ten Thousand Dollars            New York up to Twelve Thousand Dollars             Wisconsin up to  One Thousand Dollars heat pump network dot com           Massachusetts up to Eight Thousand Five Hundred Dollars          New Jersey up to Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars          Rhode Island up to Eleven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars heat pump network dot com              Utility Company Rebates            Utilities often run tiered rebates for specific high‑efficiency models which can be stacked with state and federal incentives    These are usually cash‑back or bill credits Engineer Fix                Typical Costs Before  and  After Incentives            Ducted air‑source  approximately Fourteen Thousand Five Hundred Twenty Nine Dollars before incentives to approximately Thirteen Thousand Five Hundred Twenty Seven Dollars after incentives        Energy Sage            Ductless mini‑split  approximately Twenty Five Thousand Nine Hundred Fifty Seven Dollars to approximately Twenty Three Thousand One Hundred Fifty Seven Dollars       Energy Sage           Hybrid heat pump + furnace  approximately Fourteen Thousand Three Hundred Fifty Three Dollars to approximately Ten Thousand Six Hundred Ninety Five Dollars        Energy Sage            With strong state local rebates and federal credits many low‑to‑moderate‑income households can bring the net cost to Zero Dollars               Eligibility Considerations            Income Many state local programs are means‑tested  for example HEEHR       Engineer Fix             System type Air‑source ground‑source or heat pump water heaters may qualify for different credits Quality Home Air Care              Installation Must be by a qualified contractor some programs require proof of installation             Bottom Line          A free heat pump is rare           but with the right mix of federal credits state local rebates and utility incentives you can make a high‑efficiency heat pump installation cost‑neutral or even fully funded    The key is to            Check the program of your state  for example HEEHR utility rebates           Confirm federal credit eligibility if still applicable             Combine all available incentives before quoting           Apply early as funding can be limited              If you are in Wisconsin for example you can still access up to  One Thousand Dollars in state rebates plus utility incentives which with federal credits could cover much of the cost heat pump network dot  com  

1D United States               heat pump           MRCool launches do-it-yourself monoblock heat pump without outdoor unit           PV Magazine            The US   manufacturer has launched a 115 V do-it-yourself monoblock heat pump with 10000 Btu h cooling and 9000 Btu h heating capacity  

1E United States            heat pump           More Americans Are Heating Their Homes with Electricity than Ever Before          RMI             This trend includes both electric heat pumps and electric resistance heating which is less efficient    Read our analysis of the benefits of switching 

1F United States              heat pump           MRCOOL Launches 115V DIY Heat Pump With No Outdoor Unit as HVAC Wait Times Grow            PR Newswire            The new MRCOOL® Monoblock MTHP Series is an all-in-one wall-mounted heat pump that provides year-round heating and cooling without an outdoor  

1G United States               heat pump           This DIY heat pump plugs into a wall outlet and has no outdoor unit – Electrek            The MRCOOL new DIY heat pump plugs into a regular wall outlet and heats and cools small spaces without needing an outdoor condenser  

1H United States              heat pump           US Q2 Two Thousand Twenty Six   Update          Clean Investment Monitor            Heat pump investment reached Seven Billion Dollars increasing Twenty Five Percent quarter-on   Heat pumps Heat pumps Zero-emission vehicles Zero-emission vehicles  

1i United States            PM TWO POINT FIVE             Wildfire Smoke Linked to Increase in ED Visits for Migraine and Headache  JAMA Network          Wildfire-sourced fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of Two point Five micrometer or less PM TWO POINT FIVE  was associated with a Six Percent increase in emergency  

2 Arizona             wood burning             Why Wall Street Wants You to Believe Burning Trees Is Clean Energy           Real Clear Policy            Under US   federal policy wood pellets are classified as carbon neutral renewable energy    That label assigned in an overlooked 2018 rider buried          Summary        Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Artificial Intelligence AI Search            Wall Street promotes the idea that burning wood pellets is a clean energy alternative to fossil fuels despite significant evidence suggesting it may not be environmentally friendly    This classification as carbon neutral under US   policy has sparked controversy and debate among scientists and environmentalists              The Controversy Surrounding Wood Pellets            The debate over wood pellets as clean energy is multifaceted       Carbon Emissions         Studies indicate that burning wood releases more carbon into the atmosphere than coal and gas       Policy Classification         Wood pellets are labeled as carbon neutral due to a 2018 policy despite scientific challenges to this classification       Environmental Impact           The industrialization of forests for biomass energy threatens ecosystems and biodiversity       Economic Interests         The Wall Street backing of wood pellet production is driven by potential profits from renewable energy markets          Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates                   Arizona               Real Clear Policy             Why Wall Street Wants You to Believe Burning Trees Is Clean Energy           Under US   federal policy wood pellets are classified as carbon neutral renewable energy    That label assigned in an overlooked Two Thousand Eighteen rider buried in a massive appropriations bill is worth billions of dollars    The people who lobbied hardest to put it there were not scientists    They were investors who may make billions as a result of that controversial decision    Enviva the largest wood pellet producer in the world was built with private equity money    Riverstone Holdings first invested in Two Thousand Ten through its Four point Three Billion Dollar Riverstone Carlyle renewable energy fund then led a recapitalization worth more than One Billion Dollars in Two Thousand Twenty  bringing in money from investment firms Goldman Sachs Mubadala Fortress and Neuberger Berman    None of them were betting on wood but on a label    Take away the renewable designation and the business disappears    It only works when governments agree to count pellets as clean    A label that valuable has to be defended and it has been    Senate lobbying records show Enviva paying for a Washington lobbying operation year after year alongside trade groups like the American Forest  and  Paper Association    In Two Thousand Eighteen the effort paid off    A rider buried on page Nine Hundred Two in the appropriations bill of that year ordered the EPA USDA and the Department of Energy to adopt policies that reflect the carbon neutrality of forest bioenergy language the industry had pushed for years    AF and PA issued a press release applauding Congress for it    In effect Congress legislated a scientific conclusion because investors in the wood burning industry needed it to be true    The rider has been quietly renewed ever since    The trouble is that the science makes it clear that the label is wrong    Burning wood releases its carbon immediately and because wood is a low-density fuel each kilowatt hour puts two to three times as much carbon dioxide into the air as fossil fuels do    A pellet burns in seconds    The tree it came from took decades to grow    Even a fast-growing pine needs 25 or 30 years and the bottomland hardwoods being fed into Southern pellet mills may have been standing since before anyone reading this was born    How many things do we wait 80 years for anymore? That is the timescale on which the carbon math of the wood burning industry is supposed to balance and it is time that the climate does not have    In Two Thousand Twenty One  more than 500 scientists and economists including a former IPCC chair wrote to President Biden and European leaders asking them to stop treating biomass as carbon neutral    Trees they wrote are more valuable in the forest than felled and burned for dirty energy    The whole idea of neutrality rests on an accounting trick that assigns smokestack emissions to the land-use ledger where they conveniently vanish from the books of a power plant   But the atmosphere does not keep two sets of books    Notice who has already come out ahead    Riverstone cashed out much of its position in the Two Thousand Twenty  recapitalization    Four years later Enviva went bankrupt crushed by debt despite every policy break Washington could offer and the response of the wood burning industry was more lobbying this time for Inflation Reduction Act tax credits    The label keeps on paying out to special interests even when the business does not    What gets left behind are clearcuts across the South and increasingly across the West and pellet mill pollution in communities that never saw the profits    Biomass should not be classified as carbon neutral    Physics does not bend to whatever conditions Congress writes into a rider    Congress should immediately strip the carbon neutrality language from spending bills keep biomass out of clean energy tax credits and let the EPA follow the evidence    Investors are free to place bets    What they should not get is a Congress willing to re-label pollution as climate progress so the bet pays off while the forests of the nation are ground up to cover it    The Real Clear Policy article writer is the director and chair of the Rob and Melani Walton Sustainability Solutions Service at Arizona State University  

3A California          Oakland                heat pump rebate              In brief Oakland City Attorney Office sues building manager owner                East Bay Times                heat pump water heater Eight Hundred Dollar  standard rebate and up to Two Thousand Dollars for income-qualified solar plus battery system Two Thousand Dollar standard rebate and up to  

3B California       Piedmont            heat pump rebate              Expanded home electrification rebates offer more ways to save               Piedmont Exedra                 heat pump heating and cooling rebate now limited to income-qualified households    Planning an electric upgrade for your home? Your project may be  

4A Colorado           wood burning             Fire danger drops two levels to high but Stage 2 restrictions stay in place         Summit Daily        13 Summit County fire officials moved the fire   Use of charcoal and or wood pellet grills smokers and barbecues coal and wood burning stoves and       

4B Colorado            wood burning             RAWSEP View    Wood for Life is a cruel joke since burning wood shortens and ends lives prematurely and contributes to a laundry list of preventable medical problems if only clean energy is used for home heating        Wood Burning emits Two point Eight times the PM Two point Five as the fossil fuel Coal Burning     Should firefighters gather coal for people to use to heat their homes when we live in a modern world where less polluting methods of home heating are available and increasingly cheap such as wind and solar power producing electricity to power clean energy Heat Pumps?     From the article headline          Why firefighters in Colorado tried to save firewood during a summer wildfire           The Colorado Sun             While the Ferris fire raged crews protected stacks of logs known as decks earmarked for Wood for Life a partnership between the Forest Service  Firefighters in Colorado attempted to save firewood during a summer wildfire to protect valuable timber resources that could be used for heating by local Native American tribes    This effort was part of a broader initiative to manage forest resources sustainably while addressing immediate fire threats         RAWSEP View     The rationales or more likely excuses below for continuing to burn wood in Native American communities are simply rejections of scientific and medical truths about wood burning and the air pollution it needlessly generates in the modern world when clean energy alternatives exist such as wind and solar and geothermal energy generation powering a grid that should extend to all rural areas to power electrical heating appliances such as clean energy Heat Pumps that work down to Forty Degrees below zero and also function as air conditioners in these global warming times         Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Artificial Intelligence AI Search            Firewood Conservation Efforts      Firewood conservation during wildfires serves multiple purposes     Resource Protection     Firefighters aimed to save timber that could be used for heating by Native American tribes through the Wood for Life program       Sustainable Management      The initiative reflects a commitment to sustainable forest management practices balancing fire control with resource conservation       Community Support      By preserving firewood firefighters help support local communities that rely on wood for winter heating       Fire Prevention     Saving firewood can also contribute to reducing future fire hazards by managing forest density  

5 Connecticut       New Haven         heat pump rebate              8 Best HVAC Companies in New Haven CT of Two Thousand Twenty Six              Consumer Affairs             Energize CT Heat Pump and HVAC Rebate Program Connecticut Energy Efficiency Fund rebates of up to Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars per household on qualifying air source heat  

6 Iowa            Sioux City          PM TWO POINT FIVE             Community air quality monitoring shows periods of unhealthy air in Sioux City          Iowa Capital Dispatch           Iowa Environmental Council helped residents install six PurpleAir monitors for PM TWO POINT FIVE  in Woodbury County shortly after the council published a report         RAWSEP View        This article about a report on PM Two point Five levels detected by Community PurpleAir Monitors does not discuss indoor residential wood burning as a source of some of the PM Two point Five detected        However this Iowa Community is becoming aware of the adverse health effects of PM Two point Five due to the PurpleAir monitor detection instruments         Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates         Iowa Capital Dispatch on Yahoo        August 13 Two Thousand Twenty Six                 A report from Iowa Environmental Council looks at air pollution in the Sioux City region    Iowa Environmental Council installed air quality monitors in Woodbury County in Two Thousand Twenty Five  revealing frequent acute air pollution events caused by local coal-fired power plants processing facilities and vehicle emissions     The council found a correlation between high PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels and emissions from the George Neal North and South power plants pushing for a transition to renewable energy sources like wind and solar to address the health impacts of air pollution in the Sioux City region     Long-term exposure to PM TWO POINT FIVE  pollution can lead to adverse health outcomes such as respiratory illnesses cardiovascular disease strokes and certain types of cancer prompting the Iowa Environmental Council to call for coordinated action to reduce emissions and strengthen public health protections    In Two Thousand Twenty Five  Iowa Environmental Council worked with Woodbury County residents to install air quality monitors in the county    A year later air quality data shows the county frequently has acute air pollution events    The council analyzed data from surrounding polluters and found that fossil fuel combustion from local coal-fired power plants emissions from local processing facilities and vehicle emissions caused a concerning pattern of long-term exposure in the Siouxland region    Exposure to the type of air pollutants measured by the monitors particulate matter Two Point Five or PM TWO POINT FIVE  can contribute to a wide range of adverse health outcomes including respiratory illnesses and cardiovascular disease strokes and certain types of cancer    While the report notes multiple pollution sources impacting PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels in the region it also finds correlation between periods of high PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels and reported emissions from the George Neal North and George Neal South power plants    One of the Iowa Environmental Council main priorities is pushing for continued transition from coal-powered energy to renewable energy sources like wind and solar    In a news release about the report council staff members called for a phaseout of the coal plants which are both owned and operated by MidAmerican Energy Company    Air pollution is an issue across Iowa but the effects are not felt uniformly Jordan Oster the council energy program director said    The Sioux City community is bearing the health impacts of MidAmerican Energy dirty coal plants    We need our utilities to transition away from coal and until they do so our utilities should be held responsible for the cost of their pollution    What are PM TWO POINT FIVE  monitors? Iowa Environmental Council helped residents install six PurpleAir monitors for PM TWO POINT FIVE  in Woodbury County shortly after the council published a report that listed the county as having the highest rates of asthma in adults over 18 compared to other Iowa counties    PurpleAir monitors are Wi-Fi-enabled monitors that measure particulate air pollutants and report to a global air quality database to enable citizen-led near real-time monitoring of air quality    Particulate matter is a mixture of solid and liquid particles in the air like dust dirt smoke and other smaller particles    PM TWO POINT FIVE  refers to fine inhalable particles with a diameter of 2 point 5 micrometers or smaller according to the US   Environmental Protection Agency    EPA holds these smaller particles pose the greatest health problems as the fine particles can be absorbed deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream    Exposure to these particles according to EPA is linked to aggravated asthma premature death in people with heart or lung conditions heart attacks and decreased lung function    A year worth of data from the monitors shows a highly synchronized city-wide problem according to the report    Rather than experiencing isolated local incidents the entire Greater Sioux City area undergoes simultaneous acute pollution events the report said    A sensor installed on Market Street in downtown Sioux City showed a concerning pattern of long-term exposure where PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels formed a continuous block of pollution through the spring and summer months rather than periodic spikes that exceed EPA thresholds for unhealthy and unhealthy for certain groups    A chart from an Iowa Environmental Council report shows a correlation between nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emissions and measured PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels    Graph courtesy of Iowa Environmental Council       Sources of PM TWO POINT FIVE           Some sources of particulate matter are directly emitted but most per EPA are in the atmosphere as a result of complex reactions of chemicals emitted from power plants industries and vehicles like sulfur dioxide SO2 and nitrogen oxides NOx    The report tracked a correlation between increased SO2 and NOx emissions and higher PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels in the region    This correlation it argues means a connection between increased coal plant emissions and PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels    Although this correlation does not equal causation it does underscore the coal plant role as a key contributor to regional particulate pollution during this timeframe the report said    

7 Maryland        Salisbury             heat pump rebate              Two Thousand Twenty Six   Hamilton HVAC Cost Report Hamilton Home Comfort Compares Heat Pump Vs    Air   – WBOC               Qualifying heat pump installations may also be eligible for rebates generally ranging from  One Thousand Dollars to One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars subject to homeowner eligibility  

8A Massachusetts            heat pump           Boston explores sea- and river-source heat pumps for big buildings  Canary Media          heating and cooling to some of the largest institutions in the area    The concept of the heat pump        a device that pulls heat from one place and

8B Massachusetts              heat pump rebate              Exclusive Reservoir Raises Eight Million Dollars for Heat Pump Water Heaters – Heatmap News              Boston-based startup Reservoir has raised an Eight Million Dollar seed round to commercialize heat pump-powered water heaters  

8C Massachusetts        Bedford            wood burning             Bedford Fire Department Responds to Teens Who Were Burning Wood             The Bedford Citizen            fire made of wood pallets    The firefighters extinguished the fire and advised the teenagers they should not be burning    Firefighters spoke to the   Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Artificial Intelligence AI Copilot Search            Bedford Fire Department Responds to Teens Burning Wood           Between July 27 and August 2 Two Thousand Twenty Six   the Bedford Fire Department BFD handled 78 active calls during a busy week including multiple medical emergencies fire alarms and hazardous material reports The Bedford Citizen    One notable incident occurred on July 27 at 134 p   m    when Engine 2 responded to Buehler Road for an outside smoke report    Upon arrival firefighters found that someone had been burning yard waste in a concrete container and the fire had recently been extinguished    The container was still smoldering so crews doused it with additional water before returning to service The Bedford Citizen    While the report does not explicitly name the individuals involved the nature of the call involving burning wood or yard waste in an outdoor container suggests it may have been linked to the teens who were burning wood that the community news highlighted    In such cases BFD often works with local authorities to ensure the area is safe and to address any potential fire hazards    The department emphasized that all firefighters are qualified to provide medical care and were on standby for other emergency details during the week The Bedford Citizen  

9A Montana            PM TWO POINT FIVE             Knowing health effects of wildfire smoke exposure one group takes matters into their own hands            Explore Big Sky           Those checking their local AQI may see a note about particulate matter Two point Five   He noted that PM TWO POINT FIVE  particles have been found on the fetal side of the placental barrier      RAWSEP View    RAWSEP expected to read the good news of this local Montana organization checking particulate matter levels with PurpleAir PM Two point Five monitors in order to shut down polluting indoor residential wood burning one appliance at a time if necessary but was disappointed to learn this organization is only passing out air filters      Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Artificial Intelligence AI Copilot Search Community Action to Combat Wildfire Smoke Health Risks            When wildfire smoke exposure is linked to serious health effects from respiratory irritation and asthma flare-ups to heart attacks and premature death some groups are taking proactive steps to protect their communities             In the Montana Big Sky the Big Sky Rotary Club responded to rising air quality index AQI levels by organizing a workshop with the woman who is the Montana Health and Climate Program Manager   There members learned how to build low-cost air cleaners using readily available materials a box fan a MERV13-grade air filter and a few pieces of duct tape     News Break    According to the US   Environmental Protection Agency a MERV13 filter can capture a significant portion of harmful particles like PM TWO POINT FIVE  which are the main health concern in wildfire smoke US   Environmental Protection Agency            These DIY air cleaners can reduce airborne pollutants indoors helping people especially those at higher risk breathe cleaner air    The Rotary Club then distributed the units to the community during periods of high smoke giving residents a practical affordable way to improve indoor air quality without relying on expensive commercial systems     News Break           This initiative reflects a broader public health strategy        Short-term exposure can cause headaches eye irritation coughing wheezing and difficulty breathing while long-term or repeated exposure can worsen lung function trigger heart attacks and increase hospital admissions US   Environmental Protection Agency Plus One        Indoor air filtration is a proven way to reduce PM TWO POINT FIVE  and other pollutants especially when outdoor air quality is poor US   Environmental Protection Agency           By combining education resource sharing and community mobilization groups like the Big Sky Rotary Club are empowering residents to take control of their health during wildfire smoke events complementing official air quality advisories and public health guidance  

9B Montana            PM TWO POINT FIVE             Smoke plumes have unique fingerprints    They are all bad for your health           Montana Free Press             Much of his research looks at fine particulate matter in the air like bits of soot dust or smoke smaller than Two point Five micrometers or PM TWO POINT FIVE  as it is called     RAWSEP View       wood smoke in all its forms is harmful to human health         Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Artificial Intelligence AI Copilot Search Smoke Plumes Have Unique Fingerprints         All Are Harmful          Wildfire smoke is not a uniform pollutant each plume carries a distinct chemical fingerprint depending on what is burning and where the fire is located         Their fingerprints vary but the danger is universal    The Whitehall Ledger

9C Montana            PM TWO POINT FIVE             Wildfires create unhealthy air quality in most of Central Montana         Lewistown News-Argus          The term for that fine particulate matter is PM TWO POINT FIVE  meaning it is a measure of the amount of particulates that are Two point Five microns in size or smaller  

10 New Mexico             PM TWO POINT FIVE             Is This Air Safe to Breathe? How Wildfire Smoke Impacts Your Health            UNM HSC Newsroom             That smoke is filled with ultra-fine particulate matter PM—a mix of solid and liquid particles in the air—measuring Two point Five micrometers or less PM TWO POINT FIVE   

11 New York             ordinance and wood smoke            The Partial Observer An Objection to Recreational Wood Burning Fire Pits in Cooperstown              All Otsego dot  com               The code mainly addresses potential loss of property through poor siting and lack of oversight by fire pit owners    While it does prohibit open             ordinance and wood smoke            New York State Comments on The Backyard Campfire Smoke Law – News Break             Burning pressure or chemically treated wood painted or stained wood or composite wood such as plywood and particle board    Firewood that has         New York         Cooperstown            wood burning             The Partial Observer An Objection to Recreational Wood Burning Fire Pits in Cooperstown            All Otsego dot  com             Wood burning fire pits create localized pockets of wood smoke that smell as much as the wood smoke from Canada and the smell persists after a fire             Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Artificial Intelligence AI Search        The article discusses concerns regarding recreational wood burning fire pits in Cooperstown highlighting their negative impact on air quality and community health    Residents are urged to consider regulations to mitigate these issues    Concerns About Recreational Wood Burning Fire Pits        The article outlines several key issues related to wood burning fire pits     Air Quality          Wood burning fire pits contribute to localized smoke which can linger for hours and affect air quality       Health Risks         Prolonged exposure to wood smoke can pose health risks particularly for vulnerable populations       Community Impact          Residents have raised concerns about the smell and smoke affecting their quality of life       Regulatory Measures           The article suggests that local authorities should consider stricter regulations to manage recreational burning          Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           An Objection to Recreational Wood Burning Fire Pits in Cooperstown           I am here to ask the trustees to consider ways to reduce the use of recreational wood burning fire pits in the village    Like many municipalities in the state Cooperstown relies on Section 307 of the state fire code to regulate recreational wood burning fire pits    The code mainly addresses potential loss of property through poor siting and lack of oversight by fire pit owners    While it does prohibit open burning that is offensive or objectionable that is a gray area    Wood burning fire pits create localized pockets of wood smoke that smell as much as the wood smoke from Canada and the smell persists after a fire pit goes out sometimes for several hours    Every year more village residents buy into the nostalgia of sitting around a campfire    Walking around the village on any summer evening you can smell wood smoke in most neighborhoods    Numerous third-party studies show that wood smoke while natural is bad for us    If you smell wood smoke it is damaging your lungs with particulate matter    It may be poisoning you too because it carries toxins    Some of these toxins like benzene and formaldehyde are known carcinogens    The EPA identifies children and older people especially those with compromised lung function as being at the highest risk    The Two Thousand Twenty  census recorded that nearly a quarter of households in Cooperstown include children under Eighteen    Nearly a fifth of households include at least one person over Sixty Five    That suggests an elevated risk from wood smoke to roughly half of Cooperstown households    This summer we have been told on several days to avoid being outdoors close up our houses and run filtration systems to reduce exposure when the Air Quality Index is above 100 due to Canadian wood smoke    Recreational wood burning fire pits are as harmful as second-hand cigarette smoke much more so than charcoal and gas grills which burn at higher temperatures and so pose a lower health risk    But in that smalltown way we are avoiding confrontation and putting up with a public health risk               Recreational wood burning fire pits in densely settled places like the village clearly impinge on the human rights of surrounding neighbors to peacefully enjoy their property especially at a time of year when we want to be outdoors    We cannot do much about Canadian wildfires but we can take action to protect village residents from wood smoke generated by recreational wood burning fire pits    This is about the human right to a healthful environment           I encourage the village trustees to go beyond a fire code that is about protecting property and act on their mandate to protect village residents from an identified locally-generated risk to our health    A few municipalities in the state have already gone beyond the state building code    The problem is growing in Cooperstown and it turns out I am not alone in thinking the time has come for action    Education seems to be the first step    Sources for further reading        Section 307 of the NYS fire code    This primarily addresses potential risk to property via conflagration    Section Three Hundred Seven point One point One does speak to burning that is offensive or objectionable but offers no way to measure that         Articles about wood smoke as health risk           Several of the sites below are national some come from western states where awareness has risen more quickly than in the Northeast wildfires    All are third-party sites from federal and state agencies or nonprofit organizations    Some focus on the localized emissions produced by outdoor woodburning furnaces which work at low temperatures increasing smokiness similar to that often generated by backyard woodburning firepits  

12 Oregon              heat pump           RAWSEP View       This article about letters to the editor against heat pumps because heat pumps are an added cost shows that these reader views are short sighted and these criticisms about short term lack of affordability may even be made for fossil fuel advocates              From the article headline           Readers respond Heat pumps another hurdle to affordable housing  Oregon live dot com         Oregon Live              Despite some of the strongest building standards in the country regulators are considering new heat pump mandates that would increase costs even  

13 Rhode Island              heat pump rebate              Best HVAC Repair Companies in Rhode Island Two Thousand Twenty Six    T y N Magazine              Heat-pump conversions and rebate navigation    R E Coogan Heating Inc    Warwick RI Four point Seven One Hundred Ninety plus Heating specialist Owner-involved service on  

14 Texas            Tarrant County        City of Keller         wood burning             City of Keller Implements Temporary Outdoor Burning Restrictions   Keller News          City of Keller            Wood-burning fire pits fire rings and similar outdoor fires and Other outdoor burning that may produce open flames sparks or embers    The burning          

15A Washington             wood burning             Air quality alert affecting Eastern Washington until further notice   The Olympian              Avoid using wood-burning stoves and other sources of indoor smoke if possible comments the NWS    Follow these simple              

15B Washington              heat pump rebate              Discounted heat pump program kicks off second year in Thurston County            The Chronicle               heat pump campaign    Energize Thurston provides discounts instant rebates and customer support to help Thurston County residents purchase and  

15C Washington               heat pump           The US may be hitting a tipping point for heat pumps – KIRO 7 News Seattle       KIRO 7            Heat pumps extract warmth from wintry air and bring it inside a far more efficient way of staying toasty than with gas furnaces    It is better to move  heat pump        AOL  dot  com          Available in ducted and ductless systems a heat pump relies on an outdoor condenser and an indoor air handler unit connected by refrigerant lines 

16 Australia              heat pump rebate              The Rebate Cap That Actually Worked Inside the Australia Home Battery Tiered Discount                Energy Matters                  rebates can favor larger pricier models rooftop solar oversized arrays and heat pumps oversized units chasing maximum rebate capture  

17A United Kingdom               wood burning             Andy Burnham government issues important update on wood and log burners     RAWSEP View       It is discouraging that part of the update seems to be that    It is important to note that our proposed policies will not require anyone to remove or replace their existing appliance              Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Birmingham Live          Government has been consulting on changes to wood burner rules    Andy Burnham government issues update on wood and log burners rules      August 18 Two Thousand Twenty Six   The Andy Burnham government has issued an important update regarding wood burners and log burners as the nation endures a prolonged summer    The Labor government has been consulting on potential changes to wood burner regulations    The Makerfield MP inherits a country that just experienced its fifth heatwave of a long sweltering summer     The previous government under Sir Keir Starmer  considered tougher restrictions on wood-burning stoves encompassing stricter emissions limits for new appliances warning labels and increased fines of up to Two Thousand British Pounds for businesses selling wet wood    However all decisions will now be down to Burnham given that he has succeeded Sir Keir    In a statement on July Twenty Ninth following the Burnham appointment as PM a government spokesperson said We are committed to improving air quality to benefit public health the environment and the economy    As part of this drive we have recently consulted on proposals to limit emissions from all new wood burning stoves    It is important to note that our proposed policies will not require anyone to remove or replace their existing appliance    Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment urged the Burnham government to act with urgency in tackling the climate crisis    Friends of the Earth declared it was high time for Burnham to end his silence on the climate emergency    The remarks come just days after the Green party leader delivered his reality check       United Kingdom          wood burning              Andy Burnham government issues update on wood and log burners rules     Daily Express        The government has been consulting on changes to wood burner rules and has issued a major update  

17B United Kingdom            heat pump rebate              The Battery Will not Power The Aircon After Dark     And Why That is Not Your Fault             Solar Quotes            rebate for every night you do not draw having a 15kw inverter cause you to   Heat Pump Rebates     Heat Pump STC Calculator     Tools · Rebate  and  STC 

17C United Kingdom           wood burning             Crews continue to tackle ancient woodland fire            BBC          Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue said about 1000 square meters of grass undergrowth and woodland at Stapleford Woods close to the border with 

17D United Kingdom              wood burning             Fire behavior of thermo-mechanically densified wood           npj Materials Degradation           Nature             This study investigates the effect of thermo-mechanical densification on the fire behavior of wood using cone calorimetry    Scots pine wood was  

18 India         PM TWO POINT FIVE             Eighty Five Percent of cities fail WHO pollution touchstone as India records unsafe PM TWO POINT FIVE  levels in July        Telegraph India            The ultrafine PM TWO POINT FIVE  is considered one of the most toxic air pollutants as it can trigger a range of diseases including fatal ones on sustained 

19A China       and India          PM TWO POINT FIVE             Large-scale PM TWO POINT FIVE  removal and CO 2 direct air capture to mitigate ambient air pollution       RAWSEP View       Adding Solar Panels to Carbon Capture may help       But just do not burn wood to begin with so this mitigation if it works does not have to be done after the fact     The capture is of CO2 and apparently not capture of PM Two point Five        Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates        Sci Engine     August 1 Two Thousand Twenty Six            This paper summarizes a decade of development of a Solar-Assisted Large-Scale Cleaning System SALSCS aimed at mitigating urban PM TWO POINT FIVE     This effort has led to the construction and operation of four SALSCS units located in Xian China Yancheng China and New Delhi India    Six papers have been published to document the modeling design construction operation and measurement of three generations of SALSCSs    The Weather Research and Forecasting WRF model was utilized to obtain local meteorological information and solar intensity conditions around the SALSCS    The first generation SALSCS Xian takes the form of an updraft solar tower that utilizes solar heating to drive a large volume of air flow through the SALSCS    Filters are positioned along the flow path to remove PM TWO POINT FIVE  resulting in cleaner air exiting the top of the tower    In the second generation SALSCS Yancheng the media filters are replaced with water spray to scrub out PM TWO POINT FIVE     The third generation SALSCS New Delhi employs a set of fans to draw PM TWO POINT FIVE  from the tower inlet through prefilters and final filters blowing the cleaned air out near ground level to pedestrians surrounding the SALSCS    A proposal is presented that combines the 1st and 2nd Generation SALSCSs equipped with solar panels and direct air capture DAC of CO2 to achieve energy self-sufficiency and large-scale capture of 100 million tons of CO2 annually 100 Mt CO2 per year  

19B China              PM TWO POINT FIVE            RAWSEP View     This article complements and reinforces the findings of the research paper from Two Thousand Twenty Four which proved that nearby wood burning air pollution in the form of PM Two point Five causes nearby plants or trees to close their pores against the PM Two point Five just as humans hold their breath against PM Two point Five from nearby indoor residential wood burning    When a plant or tree closes its pores photosynthesis stops or slows and no or less carbon is sequestered by a living plant or tree         Therefore merely planting trees does not keep carbon from being emitted from wood burning and does not guarantee that carbon emitted by wood burning will reliably be sequestered by living trees      Planting trees alone is proven again in this study to be not enough to stop or even slow air pollution that harms human health and hastens climate change         From the article headline        Particulate air pollution undermines plant water-use efficiency W U E by inhibiting photosynthesis              Nature           The W U E decline arises primarily from the PM TWO POINT FIVE induced suppression of photosynthesis rather than changes in evapotranspiration due to reduced   Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Artificial Intelligence AI Copilot Search         Particulate air pollution specifically PM TWO POINT FIVE  significantly reduces plant water-use efficiency by inhibiting photosynthesis    This impairment affects the ability of the plant to absorb carbon dioxide and utilize water effectively highlighting the critical need for pollution mitigation efforts to support vegetation health and climate stability           Impact of PM TWO POINT FIVE  on Plant Efficiency         Understanding the effects of PM TWO POINT FIVE  on plants is crucial for environmental health     Photosynthesis inhibition         PM TWO POINT FIVE  pollution directly lowers photosynthesis rates in plants which is essential for their growth and carbon uptake      Water-use efficiency      The presence of PM TWO POINT FIVE  weakens the carbon-water coupling in vegetation leading to decreased water-use efficiency   Broader ecological effects         Reduced plant efficiency can have cascading effects on ecosystems impacting food chains and biodiversity              Mitigation importance — Addressing air pollution is vital not only for human health but also for maintaining plant health and ecosystem services          Excerpts edited by Residents Against Wood Smoke Emission Particulates           Abstract           Rising atmospheric CO2 and climate change have generally enhanced plant water-use efficiency W U E yet the influence of fine particulate pollution PM TWO POINT FIVE  on this carbon–water coupling remains poorly understood    Drawing on a global database of tree-ring isotopes eddy-covariance fluxes and satellite-derived vegetation metrics here we show that PM TWO POINT FIVE  exerts a predominantly negative influence on W U E across spatial scales    The magnitude of this effect varies geographically and is modulated by interactions among vegetation traits pollution levels and climate with forests and non-forests exhibiting distinct patterns    The W U E decline arises primarily from the PM TWO POINT FIVE -induced suppression of photosynthesis rather than changes in evapotranspiration due to reduced photosynthetically active radiation and carboxylation capacity    Current ecosystem models that omit aerosol processes fail to reproduce the observed PM TWO POINT FIVE        Our findings identify PM TWO POINT FIVE  as an overlooked yet critical factor that weakens plant carbon–water coupling under climate change  

19C China             PM TWO POINT FIVE             Thermodynamic insights into the molecular evolution of water-soluble organic matter in             Nature          Here WSOM extracted from fine particulate matter PM TWO POINT FIVE  collected across four seasons in humid suburban Chongqing was analyzed using ultrahigh 

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